Health Care Workers Needlestick Injuries Health And Social Care Essay

A needle oarlock hurt is a transdermal corking lesion typically set by a hollow-borne acerate leaf or crisp instrument, including, but non limited to, acerate leafs, lancets, scalpels, and contaminated broken glass. This token of hurt can happen at the clip people use, disassemble, or dispose of acerate leafs. In the health c be work topographic point, needlestick hurt has become a major concern to wellness assist workers in the decennaries. The Centers for Disease Control estimates that, in the United States, intimately 600,000 to single million needlestick hurts occur each twelvemonth. Unfortunately, about half of these needlestick hurts go unreported ( CDC, 2007 ) . In Canada, hurts from needlesticks and other sharps remain a major concern in the healthcare field with the anatomy around 70,000 per twelvemonth, or norm of 192 per twenty-four hours. 2 health attention worker exposures to parentageborne pathogens as a military issue of hurts caused by acerate leafs and othe r crisp devices are a primary(prenominal) societal concern these yearss. The bloodborne pathogens related to needlestick hurt are more than 30 species including human immunodeficiency computer virus ( HIV ) , hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) , and hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) and others. Needlestick hurts expose workers to bloodborne pathogens that can do contagion such as AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and so on. The first instance of occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) infection was reported in 1984 and highlighted the hazard of occupational exposure to HIV and hepatitis. 3 Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that over 1400 wellness attention worker infection to Hepatitis B occurred due to needlestick hurts In 1993. 4 To minimise the hazard of occupational exposure to the bloodborne pathogens through transdermal hurts, the US federal statute law has been acted with the beginning of OSHA Bloodboren Pathogens criterion in 1991 5 and culminating i n the Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act of 2000 6 . From the ordinance, the cardinal division is the recitation of natural rubber-engineered devices, which are medical sharps that have been designed to include recourse characteristics or mechanisms, including design characteristics to extinguish the crisp wholly, to extinguish or minimise the hazard of hurt to the user or others. 7 Pugliese found that about 80 % of sharps hurts are preventable through either a adjectival alteration or the debut of a safety device. 8 During the foregone decennary, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ( OSHA ) of the U.S. Department of Labor has take authorities attempts to diminish the hazard of exposure through needlestick hurts. 3 The US Occupational Safety and Health Agency monitors the custom of acerate leafs and sharps and mandates the usage and rating of inactive safety systems for sharps without respect to cost. Contrary to the United States, CanadasA occupation al safety and wellness plans are organized and administered at the provincial degree.In Alberta, the authorities had passed ordinances to include demands for the usage of safety-engineered devices to cut down sharps hurts and exposure to blood and organic structure fluids in November 2003 which set criterions for protecting the wellness and safety of workers. ( OHS Code )C. Study Design and MethodsDatabase from infirmaries ( see Appendix A ) similitude before and after the SEN, underreport 9 and interview with RNE. Study state ( Gender and Minority Inclusions ) 1. Describe the features of the capable population, include the awaited figure of normal voluntaries, age scopes, sex, cultural background, and wellness position. Identify the standards for inclusion or exclusion ( particularly adult females and/or minorities ) . Explain the principle for the usage of particular categories of topics, such as foetuss, pregnant adult females, or others who are likely to be vulnerable, part icularly those whose ability to give voluntary certain consent may be questionable.F. Plan of Statistical summary1. Analysiss will be performed utilizing Microsoft Access, Excel and State 10 package.2. Describe plans for enlisting of topics and the consent processs to be followed including the fortunes under which consent will be sought and obtained, who will set about it, who will give degree CelsiusG. Ethical IssuesAll research will be conducted following verbal and written consent of the participants. Approval will be obtained by the University of Alberta research moralss board ( REB ) prior to the beginning of the survey.H. Timetable terminus of proposal for research February 31, 2010Completion of questionnaire April 31, 2010Edmonton Part July-August, 2010Data Import and Analysis Septemper 31, 2010Writing Up November 31, 2010I. References & A Literature CitedAppendix AEdmonton infirmaries informationUniversity of Alberta infirmary8440 112 Street, EdmontonPh 780-407-8822 me dical exam Education Office1F1.08 WMC Ph 407-7455Royal Alexandra hospital10240 Kingsway Avenue, EdmontonPh 780-735-4111Medical Education Officeway 1108H Ph 735-5239Alberta hospital Edmonton17480 Fort Road, EdmontonPh 780-472-5555Cross Cancer Institute11560 University Avenue, EdmontonPh 780-432-8771Edmonton frequent Continuing Care11111 Jasper Avenue, EdmontonPh 780-482-8111Glenrose Rehabilitation infirmary10230 111 Avenue, EdmontonPh 780-735-7999 color Nuns Community Hospital and Health Centre1100 Youville Drive W, EdmontonPh 780-735-7000Medical Education OfficeRoom 1712 Ph 780-735-7434Misericordia Community Hospital and Health Centre16940 87 Avenue, EdmontonPh 780-735-5611Medical Education OfficeRoom 1N98 Ph 780-735-2991Northeast Community Health Centre14007 50 Street, EdmontonPh 780-472-5000Queen Elizabeth II Hospital10409 98 Street, Grande PrairiePh 780-538-7100Red deer Regional Hospital Centre3942 50 A Avenue, Red deerPh 403-343-4422Stollery Children s HospitalAdmini strative Offices4H2.36 WMC8440 112 Street, EdmontonPh 780-407-8655Sturgeon Community Hospital and Heath Centre201 Boudreau Road, St AlbertPh 780-418-8200OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SAFETY & A WELLNESS ( OHS & A W )Report all blood/body fluid and needle stick exposures toRAH/UAH/SCH/GRH/LCH/FSHC/RHC/WHC/DGH Alberta Health Services LINK at 780-401-2669.MIS/Caritas 780-735-2806GNH/Caritas 780-735-7310