The Theories of Albert Bandura Essay -- Behaviorism Behavioral Psychol

The Theories of Albert Bandura Albert Bandura was influenced by behaviorism while at the University of Iowa studying for his PhD in the early 1950s, he developed his own theories called reciprocal determinism, he believed that not only does the environment influence behavior, but behavior influences the environment, or to rate it in his own words the world and a persons behavior catch each other. Bandura is often considered a father of the cognitive movement, he looked at personality as three things that interact, the environment, behaviour and the persons psychological processes. The psychological processes consisted of language and the ability to use our minds imagery. It was really at this stage in his life that he moved from macrocosm a behaviourist and became a cognitivist. Bandura carried out hundreds of studies but the ones that stand out to a greater extent to me than any others, are the Bobo doll (a inflatable doll of Bobo the clown, wit h a system of weights in the bottom so it will stand back up when you hit it) studies. (Bandura Ross and Ross 1961) Bandura made a film of one of his female students being pugnacious in actions and words towards a Bobo doll. This film was past shown to kindergarten children, who were then left to play with a Bobo doll, a lot of the children proceeded to imitate the aggressive behaviour towards the Bobo doll, they had witnessed the student carrying out. To counter criticisms that the children are just doing what comes naturally, as Bobo dolls were intentional to be hit, he made another film of the woman trouncing up a real clown, when this was shown to children and then they were left in a room with a live... ...rcial and buy that particular product. Bandura s Social cultivation Theory also has an important habit in the study of belligerence and criminal behaviour. To control aggression, he believed family members and the mass media should provi de positive role models for their children and the general public (Bandura, 1976). This statement is what influenced me to read about social scholarship theory, and Bandura in particular. Bibliography Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. A. (1961). Transmission of aggressions through imitation of aggressive models. Journal of aberrant and Social Psychology, 63, 575-582 Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New York General Learning Press. Bandura, A., & Ribes-Inesta, Emilio. (1976). outline of Delinquency and Aggression. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, INC New Jersey