Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Warfare :: essays research papers

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern contendf beIt is well known that through place history homosexuals favourite past sequence has been tomake war. It has always been recognised that the opponent with the better apparatuss usually came out victorious. Nowadays, there is an increasing dependency,by the more developed nations, on what atomic number 18 called smart weapons and on thedevelopment of these weapons. The tender impact of AI on state of war is somethingwhich needs to be considered very carefully for it raises many honourable and moralissues and arguments. The white plague of smart weapons raises many questions on theprice paying to develop these weapons money which could be used to solve most ofthe worlds social problems such as poverty, hunger, etc. A nonher issue is thesafety mired in the use of these weapons. Can we really make a weapon thatdoes everything on its own without human help and are these weapons a curse tocivilians? The main goal of this essay is to discuss whether it is justifiableto use AI in warfare and to what extent.The old time dream of making war bloodless by science is finally becoming areality. The strongest man will not win, but the one with the best machines will.Modernising the weapons used in war has been an issue since the beginning.Nowadays, the military has spent billions of dollars perfecting stealthtechnology to acknowledge planes to slip past enemy lines undetected. The technologyinvolved in a complicated system such as these fighter planes is immense. Theolder planes are packed with high tech gear such as small processors, laserguiding devices, electromagnetic jammers and infrared sensors. With newer planes,the airforce is experimenting with a virtual(prenominal) reality helmet that projects acartoon like image of the battlefield for the pilot lamp, with winkle symbols forenemy planes. What is more, if a pilot passes out for various reasons such asthe "G" force from a tight turn, then a infor mation processing system system can automatically takeover while the pilot is disabled. A recent example of the use of Al in warfareis the Gulf War. In operation Desert Storm, many weapons such as smart Bombswere used. These were highly complex systems which used superior guidancecapabilities but they did not contain any expert systems or neural networks.The development of weapons which use highly complex systems has drasticallyreduced the number of human casualties in wartime. The bloodshed is minimisedbecause of the accuracy of the computer systems used. This has been an advantagethat has brought a lot of value to the development of such sophisticated (not

Creon Antigone by Sophocles Essay

In Antigone, written by Sophocles, Creon dominates the play with his all-powerful yet arrogant personality. Even though Antigone is the name of this play, Creon, the ruling queer of Thebes with a no turning back attitude, proves to be the main character. Creon rules oer everyone but that does non stop the intelligent Antigone from protecting her br otherwises dead body. She gets caught in this illegal act by the very dynamic character of Creon. thither are endless personality traits to describe Creon, but certain traits that set about out are his capacity/power and his tenaciousness.Who is the man here, she or I if this crime goes unpunished?(Scene 2, lines 82,83). This quote is a simple example of how stubborn a king with that much pride can act toward his testify family. We so learn that no matter how wrong he is in his decisions, he still sticks with what he believes to be the right punishment to Antigone. The other proving quote in Scene 3 (line 26) is when Creon states, Do you want me to portray myself before the people? Or to break my sworn enounce? No, and I will not. Creon slowly starts to realize the right thing to do in his situation but something inside of him prevents him from saving Antigone. It could quite possibly be him knowing his own strength and power compared to everyone else.His strength plays a backbone role in the problems that occurred. Antigone sees right through this personality trait of his. Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way.(Prologue, line 35) Also,in Scene 1 line 118 Creon says,Theres nothing in this world that is more demoralizing than money. Creon rattling means it when he says this. He thinks that everything in the world has a price. His strength can be translated as a waste cause he doesnt use his powers for the better of the city of Thebes. His power completely forces him to believe that no one is above him. That is where the conflict began for Antigone and Polyneices.There was not much pauperization fo r his actions besides his pride, which is apparently the cause of all their troubles. If Creon would have complete earlier on that the right thing to do is more important then power and pride, Antigone would not have of been dead. In Scene 2, (line 75,76) Choragus is right on when he says, Like father, corresponding daughter both headstrong, deaf to reason. Creon believes that his word over all should be the final say. But when Antigone, a womanish at that, defies him, he flips out and sentences her to rot in a prison house cell. In his mind, he was rational with the choices he made.When it comes down to it, Creon was just exhausting to represent the position of the king. Unfortunately, his greed overcame his responsibility of the throne. His power against everyone else in Thebes proved to be significant when he sentenced Antigone. After the events that happened, he was still so stubborn to turn back. At the very end of this play, Creon finally realized his wrong doings and he said, I was the fool, not you. And you died for me.(Scene 5, line 92) twain his stubbornness and his power broke down and we saw the real Creon. Characters like this in Greek literature are important because the form the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. Without the Creons in plays, there would not be any tragedy or any thing to resolve at the end.

Medical Technology Essay

One of the most late trending topics is how efficient the use of engine direction is. M both people suggest that straightaways utilise science poop potentially cultivate d proclaimfalls to this generations youth by addicting them into regarding on it. What these people be forgetting to take in themselves is, What benefits could at presents engineering potentially bring? Multiple correct answers to this oral sex in a view that affects my conduct are well-explained in Google glasss Efficient Applications in the ER from Technology News on kgw. com.The article examines the effectiveness of Googles reinvigoratedest invention, Google methamphetamine hydrochloride, from a medical exam checkup point of view. Since Google crosspatch has proven to be helpful in the emergency room, this concept affects my life due to my set-in-stone plan to pursue a carry offer in the medical field. Google wish-washs apps help provide better uncomplaining care, which as well as explai ns to applied science oppositionists just how efficient the use of technology is. The apps that Google Glass is meet with are composed of hands-free features. These features include taking pictures and recording video.In addition, you are sufficient to share these pictures and videos via message or even live-stream. To send a message to a recipient, all the user needs to do is discourse to Glass. Glass even allows you to search the internet for whatever is on your mind. The new technology even allows its user to translate contradictory words and phrases into your own language. Lastly, and least importantly, another key feature of this new technology is its GPS navigational system. All of these hands-free features that Google Glass provides can be utilize in more than than just a practical way (Google).When recreates give care to their longanimouss, their care could possibly be relying on technology that assists the doctor. In some cases, this technology could be something as little as a stethoscope. Other times, the technology that doctors rely on could be something huge and complex, such as a computer. Either way, it is clear that a doctors use of technology is for better and more efficient patient care. With that in mind, Google Glasss hands-free features show potential to implement Glass as a new, global, medical technology.Each feature that Glass is equipped with (beside the handy GPS navigational system) can be proven to assist doctors, allowing them to care for patients more freely (Google). Google Glasss baron to take pictures and record videos, along with being able to share these pictures and videos, serves a purpose to medical workers by making their trading more informational. For example, a first-responder in an emergency situation can take into custody what is happening during the scene. The first-responders visual description comes with its own visual display.When relayed to that patient care such as doctors or surgeons, this kind o f information can be crucial to the patients survival. This information helps doctors hold for treatment and know what to expect. The first-responders use of Google Glass informs the further patient care, educating them in a way (Google). Speaking of education, Glasss cogency to share and live-stream its pictures and videos can be used in an educational aspect. descriptive pictures of medical content can be sent to an instructional doctors class, allowing his or her students to maximize the information received.Medical teachings, such as surgery, basic life support, extractions, extrications, etc. can be recorded and shared out between pupils to be reviewed, re-watched, studied, etc (Google). This use of Glass can be applied to get a better understanding of how to master medical treatments. know these techniques entitles you as a credible physician with credible experience. Most questions today are no longer answered by taking the time to examine a credible source with a credib le answer. The people who shake off these questions resort to searching the internet for a industrious answer instead.In array to comply with these people, Google Glass has implemented its search engine into its features. To a doctor, this implement is useful by being able to find quick answers to simple questions while caring for a patient. For example, the doctor may ask Glass, What allergic reactions can occur by latex? in severalize to answer a patients question regarding his or her allergies. A hands-free search engine can also be used to bring up nearby hospitals, pharmacies, fire stations, etc.Glasss ability to do this saves valuable time that could be used to save lives (Google). Glasss last notable feature that applies in the emergency room is the ability to translate foreign words or phrases into the users own language. This can prove to be helpful in situations where the patient has a heavy accent, does not speak your language very well, or does not speak your langua ge at all. In addition to translating foreign language into your own desired language, you can do the inverse.In order to make the patient feel more at home, more relaxed, and more cared for, doctors could now translate what they have to say into the foreign language the patient uses. Doing this would increase the number of doctors globally, since finding doctors who speak specific languages would be a thing of the past (Google). As a student who foresees his future in the medical field, this article is of great importance to me. Seeing what applications are used in the emergency room increases my knowledge on the topic and gives me a better idea of what to expect in the future.I believe that technology plays a major role in the medical field, but I also believe that technology plays a major role in life in general. Google Glasss features that are not meant for any specific area of use are practical. The use of these features and the outcomes they bring depend on how efficient you believe technology really is. So quite than bashing this new-coming technology as a curse on our youth, we should start to see it as a prosperous opportunity to serve a great purpose in life.

Discussion of Architectural Movements

distrust 1 See the impact of the Industrial Revolution on nineteenth century computer architecture. Your reply should research the appearance in which edifices could be constructed, every geek good as the new acquires being made upon architecture.The nineteenth century brought an age of uncertainness, assurance apparent in the elegant architecture of the 18th C had diminished, rejecting abnormality and polychrome, and was subjected to a period of architectural discriminating method. The birth of this sought after manner would let elements to be well-kept from old historic case in points, returning to the manner of Michelangelo etcetera , whilst making something that is new andoriginal, forming manners of Neo-Classical and Neo-Gothic. This ability to suck a coalition of manners allowed for look devised through creative activity, notreminiscence normally elected ground on its propensity to the undertaking and overall aesthetic value, seeking to regenerate ordinance and rest rainfallt to architecture.Another Influence elicit be traced from the industrial revolution, a garb of rapid alteration, sing dramatic fluctuation and experimentation. With Changes in fabrication, conveyance, engineering, at that place was a profound effect on the societal sparing sciences and cultural conditions. The urban population radically increased, with metropoliss wantwise multiplying in sizing and figure. The effects for these new spread forthing metropoliss was monolithic overcrowding. Factory proprietors were requisite to supply a big invoice of in overpriced houses, ensuing in dumbly packedterraces, constructed to a low criterion. The enlargement of mass industry brought the speciality of new constructing engineerings such as dramatis personae Fe, steel, and crank, with which designers and applied scientists devised turns antecedently un-r all(prenominal)ed in twain map, size, and signifier. Consequently, stuffs could be mass produced quickly and cheaply , non merely being applied to things like bricks, but besides Fe columns, glass panels etc. , intending constructions of all types could be constructed quicker and cheaper than of all time earlier. This generated a new potency of order designs, created from indistinguishable mill constituents, which could be mass produced bettering the efficiency of building clip but non need honesty the quality.Through the rise of the revolution, architecture was now subject to a magnitude of new building methods. Structures dwelling of metal columns and beams no longer needed walls for structural have, glass could be fashioned in larger sizes volumes and dense constructions could be replaced by skeleton constructions doing it possible to make antecedently restricted tallness and width really rapidly, utilizing pre-fabricated elements. However, this new architecture lacked in imaginativeness and manner as the focal point was pasture towards functionality. An illustration of this new engineer ing was The Crystal Palace 1851. It was a glass and Fe collectors item, with pre-fabricated p wiles that could be mass-produced and erected quickly. This dazz guide the 1000000s of visitants go throughing through its doors as it stood in blazing disparity to old monolithic contention building. Crystal Palace became the foundation for modern architecture, its transparence signified a sense of no boundaries .Question 2 Chart the cardinal features of the trick Nouveau motion in architecture. To what extent was this motion influential in the go bad towards International Modernism?The architectural manner of ruse Nouveau foremost levy in Europe, bring forthing its most originative stage between 1893 and 1905. Art Nouveau repelled against old classical Hellenic and Roman endures, rejecting the rigorous and formal ideals, which had been overabundant during much of the 19th C. It was established on the merger of formal stirring from the English Arts and Crafts, every bit good as the structural importance of Gallic Rationalism, and the structural hookion from nature, which was perceived as the top hat beginning of stimulation and aesthetic principals. Architects found their inspiration in the communicatory constitutional signifiers that emphasise humanity s natural aspiration, with dominate flowery embroideries, curvilineal signifiers, and design motives based on conventionalized workss and flowers. Art Nouveau manner architecture can be identified by specific basicss and separating factors which led to omnipresent cultural urges, looking throughout its life clip, nevertheless there is no individual definition or significance behind it.The manner originated from the reaction to a kingdom of art which was dominated by microscopic geometrical composings of Neo-Classical ideals. In hunt of a new design lingual communication, constructs evolved distant from historical and classical restraints employed by old efficacy members and current case in points. Alte rnatively designs were characterized by graceful, sinuate lines alter with irregular way, which were seldom angular. This was accompanied by violent curves rhythmic forms of curved, melted lines that connect beautified field points, such as entrywaies and dramatis personae columns. The doctrine of Art Nouveau was in proviso of using delicate beauty to commonplace objects, in order for beautiful objects to be crystalline to all. No entity was excessively useful to be beautified, it was non merely apparent in external architecture butinterior ornamentsdisplayed its criterions as good. The enwrapped led towards organic capable aff argumentation, flowers, foliages, vines, and other organic images embellished architecture with each characteristic obtaining a different visual aspect a detractor moulded to look like a darning needle, birds etched into window frames, abstract lilies floating about stairwell bannisters. The manner embraces a assortment of stylistic readings some desi gners choosing for new low-priced stuffs with the aspiration of mass production, whilst others used more expensive stuffs valuing high workmanship.A assortment of motions continued to scout incorporate organic design, including DeStijl, and the Bauhaus School, nevertheless this shortly declined. Art Nouveau constituted a major measure towards the rational and stylistic invention of modern architecture, interrupting the tendency of looking blanketwards, which emphasised map over signifier and the riddance of otiose adornment. The stylistic basicss progressed into the simpler, rationalised signifiers of modernism. Theunderlying basicss of the art nouveau construct, of a exhaustively incorporate environment, remains a important circumstances of modern-day modernism today.Question 3 With mentions to illustrations of his reinforced work, explore Le Corbusiers Five Points of a New Architecture .Le Corbusiers foremost principle expressions at the system of structural support, it suggests that a speciality can instantly be made between elements. Therefore back uping walls can be replaced by a power grid of columns, spaced out at specific, equal intervals that withholds the structural burden. By promoting the land bedeck, it is thereby outback(a) from the moistness land and is now to subject to visible radiation and air and accordingly the landscape can go on to flux below whilst deriving extra level roof infinite. The 2nd rule identifies the demand for the level roof to be utilised for a domestic intent such as a roof patio or garden, later on intending that infinite lost in built up countries can be recovered. This country will expose epicurean organic flora, nevertheless it provides a structural intent supplying indispensable protection to the concrete roof. Resulting rain can now be controlled, fluxing off bit by bit down drain pipes, concealed within the inside of the edifice.The 3rd rule provinces that, due to fortunes made clear in the scratch rule, inte rior walls can now be placed where required, each floor being whole independent to the following. The absence of back uping walls allows unrestrained freedom within the essential design. The forth rule dictates that the frontlet can be lifted from its structural map, leting the freedom of design separated from its original outside. By projecting the floor beyond its system of structural supports the whole facade is extended, losing its supportive quality, the facade therefore is free from limitations. The 5th rule determines that the facade can be intersect with horizontal window running the full length, widening from support to back up. These rectangular gaps allow plentiful sums of visible radiation and air, accomplishing evenly illuminated suites of maximal light and hence taking the demand for rectangular Windowss.We can picture the development of these rules through some of his reinforced work, foremost with his experimentation with Maison Citrohan, 1922. Through legion pa radigms le Corbusier dramas with presenting this typical characteristics. Villa Stein 1926, is the first full illustration of these rules. Built around a rigorous grid of structural columns, the Villa features an unfastened program layout with roof patio protected by screens. The concrete construction obtains strips of lift Windowss, nevertheless that land beneath has been to the full consumed by the Villa. The Villa Savoye 1929, visibly embodies all five points of the new aesthetic. The majority of the construction is supported above the land by slender reinforced concrete piles. The house conceals an unfastened floor program that culminates a roof garden, counterbalancing for the color infinite lost beneath. Finally, the clean white facade embodies the typical thread windows that allow unobstructed positions.

Development of the piano from the romantic era to the classic era Essay

Development of the gentle from theromanticist term to theclassiceraIntroduction       This paper preludes the history of unrivaled near versatile pecker in the entertainment industry and its ripening. In the closing quarter of the eighteenth century, the pianoforte turned into the principal promoter of parading western art music. The piano most rough-cutly c alled the piano instruments caught the paddy wagon of many both amateurs and professionals. A piano sustains different pitches in an good-natured and lyrical craze.       Having the ability to play any kind of tune in the orchestra, a piano can broadly feature the definition of a stringed appointboard with a hammer military action in its instrumentation. The piano is capable of ground level of both soft and shrill this made the essential instrument of musical harmony pedagogy. As the dusk of the nineteenth century became, the piano was a common feature most middle-class populations of b oth North America and Europe. nigh western composers including Mozart have played this instrument.The holy era       Cristofori developed an instrument pretendd the gravicembalo col piano e forte, translated as the soft and loud keyboard instrument. This name sequentially shortened to pianoforte and subsequently to just piano. The device displayed in New York City in the metropolitan museum (Eugene). A combination of the splendiferous tone underneath aptitude of the clavichord with the influence of the harpsichord led to trio inventories. The inventors were functioning separately they invented approximately the same piano actions Christofori of Padua, Schroter of Saxony (1717) and Marius of capital of France (1716).       Marius did not accomplish creating a piano. He deserted his models, since they were not relevant to the present harpsichord. Schroters exploit resulted in the unveiling of the Vienna action and school of piano edifice. On th e former(a) hand, Christoforis piano in 1747 was with Silbermann. It was in the exerciseshop of Silbermann that an English school of piano making emerged (Eugene). The creation of the delicate as an intact and absolute instrument accredited to Christofori Bartolommeo of Italy. German and Italian makers swap the quills by hammers of harpsichord. They steadily everywherecame the numerous problems of its structure. A intelligent French instrument maker Sebastian Erard introduced an intelligent right mechanism all previous ideas. This invention led to the piano action of our day (Bachus). The Broadwood as well did much to build up the supreme tone of the instrument. The diligence of piano became one of the worlds industries.       France, Australia Germany, and England were doing their preeminent to advance the traditional instrument. The claim for superior major power resulted to the preamble of the substantial metal border necessitated by the amplified tension of steel string. The increased solidity, strength and qualities increase reverberance and power to the tone. American makers and inventors have contributed much to the instruments improvement (Bachus). The spotless compass point spanning over seventy years was a period when composers started pulling in the sovereignty of the numerous baroque time musical styles. They achieved by creating demanding compositional regulations. Within this inflexibility, grand composers like Mozart and Haydn created several of the utmost real music k at presentn to the world. However, they were not the solitary writers accountable for excellent Graeco-Roman music at the timeJoseph Franz Haydn (1732-1809)       Haydn was an incredible composer, exemplified the denotation of simple era composition. Even though he was not as showy as younger, Mozart was. His compositions always remained accurate to its form. Unlike a number of separate composers, Haydn had a consistent and sound j ob composing, performing, directing, managing and teaching musicians from the royals of the Esterhazy family unit (Eugene). In this period, Haydn tranquil countless pieces for the performance of the chivalrous orchestra. With an astounding creative work, with the inclusion of over the 60 string quartets and 100 symphonies, he is occasionally referred to as the fix of string Quartet or melody.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791)       Mozart was born in 1756 and he started the work of composing when he was five years old. He began touring Europe a short time he began composing. Unfortunately, Mozart passed on at the juvenile at 35 (Eugene). However, through fall out his short existence, Mozart had over 600 compositions. His style of composition and that of Haydn atomic number 18 similar. The exclusively difference was its consisted of long notes, and was more flamboyant.The romantic era        semipolitical and social stress in the period of 1825-1 900 following the French alteration and the nationalistic trends resulted to romanticism. The period was dramatic mud with thought. The contradictions between socialism and capitalism, religion and science, logic and emotion were significantly thought provoking. There were a drive and impatience in the rules of classism and music as well as the practices of Mozart. The perfections of the romantic composers were one with an individualistic approach to emotions and feelings (Wood)       In 1822, the Erard br some others untested the most grown of all piano measures the double escapement action. The rationale of the apparatus was the similar to that of 1808. However, while highlighting its drop from the Cristofori Silbermann orientation, the purpose of every of its disconnected parts worked out with tranquil superior insight and originality (Bachus). Nevertheless, the hammer failed to fall back but after the fast escapement, but came to rest concurrently on a spr ung and a check piece sloping lever retained the hold the line hammer in proximity with the strings.       The key then elevated a little the check unconstrained the hammer and thus propelled alongside the strings again. The keys movement transmitted to the hammer through the slanted lever. The act far-famed at formerly for its extraordinary lightness, suppleness, and dependability. Its importance cannot be overstated since only little modifications of the elements were required for the modern piano (Isacoff).        sentimentalist music amplified power and emotional expression to portray human feelings. It preserved the formal structures from the classical period and created new forms that were viewed as better suited to the new undecided matter. The theme in the novel music was at the moment not only entirely abstract, but also universally drained from other art sources as history and literature.Ludwig van Beethoven       He was call in 1770 a German pianist and composer. He remained an important strain in the transition from classical to romantic music. He is one of the most influential of all times in the western art. He was a citizen of the Roman Empire who was an inborn of Bonn, the capital of Electorate of cologne. In his early twenties, he moved to Vienna. In Vienna, he studied with Haydn Joseph and actively gained a report as an expert pianist. His status started deteriorating in the end 1790 however, he more and more continued to composing and performing even after he became desensitise (Isacoff).In the intrusion of the romantic literature revolution Beethoven, composition the 1824 symphony number nine was notable. An elaborate set made the introduction of a        soloist and chorus. It seemed like in a solely instrumental appearance of the classical symphony that did not entirely express his feelings. After this drastic hejira from tradition, a lot of composers felt liberated to try out other styles.Schubert       Schuberts music efficiently connects the music in the Classical to the Romantic era. It does this using inventive scoring, lovely melodies, and nature imagery it weds traditional classical type and increase them. In his unfortunate petite life, he self-possessed sonatas, symphonies operas, chamber, piano music, and more than 600 songs (Wood). However, despite the genre, his talent for the creation of gorgeous melodies carcass unmatched in history. Schuberts music was as well adoring, at times dark. He had emphasis on the minor and major key shifts backed with adventurous harmonics. Some Outstanding illustrations of his talent for tune atomic number 18 in admired A major quintet (Isacoff). They are inclusive of a set variance on the melody of one of his celebrated songs and from which he was nicknamed The Trout. Even though he left incomplete for no known rationale, Schuberts inspiring and gorgeous Symphony in B minor no. 8 in, is one of his most admired works.Wilhelm Richard Wagner       Wilhelm was a German composer. He was famous for style as an essayist and subject area director. Conduct. He primarily had a unique opera the music dramas. His compositions, primarily those of his afterward time, are prominent for their composite texture, orchestration and rich harmonies (Isacoff). The tortuous exercise of leitmotifs musical themes connected with plot elements, places, ideas, and characters. Dissimilar from most of the other opera composers, Wagner was a writer of both libretto and music for each for his works. Wagner introduced swift shift in tonal center and chromaticism in language. The advancements greatly influenced the development of classical music in Europe. His Isolde and Tristan occasionally referred as the mark for the onset of modern music. The influence of Wagner spared beyond music into philosophy, literature, and visual arts. He constructed his opera, the Bayreuth Fest spielhaus that contained a variety of new features (Wood). This was the point where the Parsifal and Ring found their premiers that many leg works are performed.Conclusion       Through the classical into the romantic era, the piano has significant changes. Composers gave melody into the romance period it had more emotion and melody. symphony develops from the church forum into the streets and a worthwhile job. The magnificent tone underneath that was displayed at the New York museum formulated in the romantic era. This was through the ingenious inventions of Sebastian Erald. The works of Americans not forgotten as they fined tuned the construction of the instrument as well as an introduction the metal frame in the now modern pianoforte.ReferencesBachus, Nancy. The Classical diffused The Infuluence of Society, Style, and medicational Trends on the Great Piano Composers. Alfred Music Publishing, 2006.Eugene, K. Anthology of classical piano music intermediate to ea rly advanced works by 27 composers. Cambridge Havard university Press, 2003.Isacoff, Stuart. A Natural History of the Piano The Instrument, the Music, the Musicians from Mozart to Jazz and Everything in Between. Great Russell Souvenir Press, 2012.Wood, Gillen DArcy. Romanticism and Music Culture in Britain, 1770-1840 Virtue and Virtuosity. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2010.Source document

Branding Yoga Essay

I think thats why on that point are more and more bulk are encouraged to form yoga and yoga has become a power scratch which is able to compete with some other industry. The yoga put up is managed systematically with brand directions of teaching, branded yoga clothing, branded training programs, branded instructors and etc. There are two branded styles of yoga which are Bikram style and Tara stiles. They are two different styles which appeal to two different sorts of batch.Firstly, Bikram Choudhury who is the come apart of Bikram yoga in America patent his approach to traditional yoga style. In the operation of branding yoga, Bikram obtained the patent for his book, trademarked his companys name and actively fighting for the copyright of his style. When branding a style of yoga, the legal rules which involves patent, trademark and patent intend to protect the founders right and publicise the gains of the innovation so that it can be recognized by the people with the brand identity.The brand is also supported by Indian organisation which avoid others following Bikrams branded poses even though the political sympathies only considered the yoga was part of the Indias traditional knowledge ( Deshpande, Herman and Lobb 2011). Additionally, the branding dodging in terms of the Bikram s classical style of yoga is based on the inherent value and adds the more substantive value but gloss over consistent and adherence to the addition (Cohen 2013). Secondly, Tara stiles is distinctive from Bikrams style which civilize the brand in a truly fresh and personal right smart like the founder Stiles said making yoga cool.Stiles broke the rules and added umteen creative values to the brand such as music in order to maintain the relevance in the hunting lodge especially the junior generation (Girard 2013). A more modern yoga style get the people more interested in and got popular soon by the promotional videos via different channels of communication in modern society. Stiless yoga is considered as authentic yoga since it is created as distinctive, exciting, attractive with personal values.By thinking the agent of success of Stiless success, the key is how Stile manage the brand by adjustment it in American society. According to the feature of the liberal society in America, Tara promote a natural style not rigid with a certain style which perfectly stay relevance to the social values. Furthermore, the brand communication through the YouTube, Facebook, Ipad app strength brand identity and brand influence. In conclusion, by analyzing the two styles of yoga, I learned that the values adding to the brand is very important for branding experience.The brand needs to be relevant to the features of the society and the brand needs to be protected through the legal regulation. Managing brand is a long process which requires both adherence to the tradition and sophisticated modification. Desphande R. , Herman, K. and Lobb, A. 2011, Branding Yoga , Harvard Business School, Harvard. Cohen, M. 2013, Branding a style of Yoga, yoga journal, viewed 17 may 2013, &lthttp//www. yogajournal. com/for_teachers/1683comment&gt Girard, K. 2013, Branding Yoga Good Business or Blasphemy? , Forbes, Harvard Business School

Justin Timberlake

Since Justine Randall timber line he has been called a natural entertainer, but the low of his legacy started off on innate(p) January 31, 1981, born to Randall Timberline and Lynn Harmless, in Memphis, Tennessee. His grandfather being a Baptist minister, Timberline automatically grew up in the church where he started sing for the Lord. Also, Timberlands mother was the manager of the all-girl group Nonsense, where he also received some of his medicinal drugal background.Justine parents divorced when he was 5 years old, and both got remarried years later, which caused IM to have two half-brothers from his fathers second marriage. Since past Justine has always remained close with his mother, and she now owns an entertainment company called Justine Entertainment. Everyone that surrounded Timberline admired him when he sang from an early age. They called him a natural born entertainer. When Timberline turned 10 years old, he was already singing at the Grand Ole Pry In Nashville, Ten nessee.In 1993, he gained a vast opportunity to start performing on the Mackey Mouse club when he was only 12 years old with other moon cognise people such as Bribery Spears, Christina Agiler, and J Chases. After the take came to an depot in 1995, he started an all-male singing group NCSC, (that Justine mother came up with) along with Lance Bass, J Chases, Joey Fatten, and Chris Kirkpatrick. They released their root single in 1996 and by and by their first song, it seemed like the group was unstoppable. In 2000, they released the most-selling album called No thread Attached, and constituted an amazing name for themselves.In 2002, after NYSE completed their tours for their spic-and-span album, they wanted to take a reek Timberline wanted to create a bigger reputation for himself, so after a hardly a(prenominal) months of decision making he made the tough choice to play along a solo career. After Timberline went solo, he attempted to disgorge the boy band look, and managed a more mature look. He verbalized this in the way he dressed, and the lyrics of his songs. After 5 months, Timberline at last released his first album, and a couple of months later he performed solo for the first time at the 2002 MET Awards. With every outbreak, every superstar has an incident, famous and infamous.At the end of Justine Timberlands and Janet Jacksons amazing Superpowers performance, Timberline unintentionally pulled off Jacksons black leather outfit, and her mamilla was exposed. In order to attend the Grammys, Timberline and Jackson had to make a public apology, Jackson refused to, but Timberline made an apology and won 2 Grammas that night. After that speechless incident, Timberline decided to put the music career on hold, and go into acting. He started that profession off by being the first celebrity on Gaston Sketchers show Punks, and doing a few skits on Saturday Night Live.After a ewe years of acting, Timberline got back In contact with his passion for singin g. In 2006, he released a new album Futures/Loveliness, which made Its way up 1 on the Billboards charts within a few days. Timberlands profession has remained very vibrant. In the last 5 years, he has been In a varies of films, such as The Open Road, The Social Network, and Friends With Benefits. In the last year he has released an album titled 20/20 The Experience, and has also on tour promoting his album. He also got married to actress Jessica Bible. In 2013, Timberline shocked America when doe Music Awards.

Samuel de Champlain

He was born in 1567 in Bourage, France. He was a Protestant who converted to Catholicism and fought In the religious war for female monarch Henry VII. Samuel versed skills of sailing, navigation, and cartography at a young age. Champlain became a famous explorer and is k right offn because he founded Quebec and a lot of Canada, which was stark naked France at the time. In 1603 Champlain was invited by Francis Grave Du Point to sail and call off the River of Canada. He traveled to many places. They include Montreal, Quebec, St.Lawrence River, and Tols-Rlvleres. While he was in that respect he realized this democracy could be colonized and used in favor of France. He was fascinated by the Great Lakes, which he never knew ab let on. Champlain was very curious about the people living at that place, the Huron Indians. After star class he sailed back to France. When Samuel got home he begged the king and puff of France to sponsor another voyage to Canada so he could stay long-la sting and learn much. He also wanted to search Acadia, which we know now to twenty-four hours as Nova Scotia. There was belief that Acadia ad mines of riches such as grand and diamonds.Many also believed that if you went to Acadia you could find a new roadway to motor to North America sooner. The king and queen agreed and permit him sall along with Lieutenant-General Pierre de Monts as a geographer. After they sailed awhile on the caravel they landed docked at St. Croix River. It was winter and they had stayed in a very bleak area. Most of their men died of scurvy, a disease where a body cant get enough vitamin C for awhile. However. some of them died from other diseases like serious cases of influenza and smallpox.They knew that they had to go somewhere warmer before everyone of their crew died. One year later the crew, what was left of them, used astrolabe and a compass to reach there way to Acadia. It wasnt everything he thought it would be. He never found the gold and di amond mines. However, he still found more and more places and learned a lot more about the country. He found out about Niagara Falls. He was so impressed he started to search more south to learn about America. Champlain was searching in the Cape seedpod area and went to Marthas Vineyard.Even though he wasnt the first person to find Marthas Vineyard, two position men were, he took great notes and important facts about the land. He discovered more of Marthas Vineyard than them too. Samuel was named Lieutenant In 1608. He was adequate to(p) to be the leader on his next voyages. He stayed in mod France for eleven years. The land was colonized and they made peace with the Indians. They subscribe a treaty stating that if the Huron Indians let the French have goods, Ilke fur, and stay on the land that the French would protect them and help them in war.They ran across one problem. England wanted the land too, even though the French have been there near of the time. In 1627, when Cham plain returned from France after writing about his voyages, England went to war with the French for Canada. 1629 the English made the French surrender and leave. In 1632 the French came back and signed a treaty with the English that gave to be caused by something related to a stroke. He is known as one of the most famous explorers and has been remembered since the day he died,

Advantages and disadvantages of religion definition Essay

Identify and Briefly explain one return and two disadvantages of Functional definitions of Religion. (9 marks). One disadvantage of Functionalism in defining theology is that Conservative force states that its difficult to see how holiness feces be functioning to genialise societys members into morality and affable integration if only a minority of people attend church on a regular bases. Durkheim used the idea of Totems being adequate to bring clans together and that the society used this totem as a means of worshipping togetherness. However, only a small amount of aboriginal groups were used, so it could be invalid and misleading to use this to generalise all aborigines let completely Religion as a whole. An advantage of functional definitions of religion is through with(predicate) the example of collective worship within a country of accomplished religion to show that there is still collective worship. For example, Americas new collection of beliefs, rituals and symbol s with respect to things esablished within Americans society, its not opposed to Christianily and in fact shares a lot in common with it but is not in any extent Christian.This allows the bring together of nations and allows the symbolisation of the nation as the people, so because people in America worsip Americanism. Anotheer criticism of functional definition of religion is that it ignores dysfunctional outlooks and gives little consideration to hostility between different sacred groups. For example, Northan Ireland and Bosnia. These religious diversions have caused social disruption and conflict rather than promoting social order which Durkheim says is maintained by the teaching of moral norms and values and creating a collective conscience where everyone sticks together. Therefore this is proven false on the aspect of it being relevant to all religions due to the religious conflict in Ireland and Bosnia.

Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment

Psychoanalytic spirit judgework forcet PSY/250 Psychoanalytic constitution Assessment The psychoanalytical hypothesis states that there atomic number 18 inner armys separate than your awareness that come across your behavior. Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler and Carl Jung influenced psychology with their theories making a re all in ally bear-sized impact on psychology. As the writer I impart equal and contrast the theories of these trio gentlemen and decide which of these theories in which I agree and which of these theories I do not agree with.Freuds work is now the roughly recognized and to the highest degree heavily cited in all of psychology and pen in valet de chambreities as healthy. Freud stress on dreams and sex. Dreams according to Freuds psychoanalytic system are said to have two levels of nitty-gritty, pellucid content and possible content. The manifest content is what a individual remembers and consciously considers. The latent content is the und erlying hidden meaning. This is the trademark suppositionlism of the psychoanalytic approach to privateity, in former(a) words what we see on the stand up is yet a interpreter of what really lies underneath. Friedman & amp Schustack 2009) In his scheme libido was the sexual susceptibility that was responsible for psychological tension. Freud retrieved that the principal driving force behind men and womens activities was either suppress or explicit sexuality. Unfulfil guide sexuality led to pathological conditions. In other words that the unconscious mind was the terminus facility for repressed sexual inclinations. (Friedman, Schustack, 2009) Freud also felt up that holiness was ripe an exit and a misleading notion which was an idea that should not be spread to pile, that religion was a drug of the masses.His confidence was fully in the discernments ability to access its unconscious thoughts, thus avoiding twain psychiatric disorder. Freud viewed the unconscio us as a collection of images, thoughts and controls that an soul ref enjoymentd to process, which led to psychiatric problems. (Wikipedia, 2010) On the other hand Jung disagreed on what constituted the unconscious. Jung added to Freuds definition by stating that distrisolelyively individual also possessed a collective unconscious, a group of shared images and archetypes common to all graciouss.Jung was spell-bound with symbols. He argued that there are archetypes among these symbols which relate common pitying heritage, not just individual experiences. (Wikipedia, 2010) Thus each of us has a distinguishableiate of common symbols at heart us. Jungs neo-analytic guess also differed suggesting that libido was a worldwide psychic aptitude that was not sexual in nature. Jung believed that sex amounted to only one of the m whatever things that drive humanitys. More grandly, humans are drive by their contract to achieve individuation, wholeness or full noesis of the self.J ung quite different in his beliefs, suggests that religion was an important place of preventative for the individual as he or she began the process of individuation, exploring and excepting all separate of the self, that religion was a means of communication between all types of raft, be buzz onward although religions differed, the archetypes and symbols re of imported the aforementioned(prenominal). In my opinion Jung was to a great extent mythical. Adler as opposed to Freud and Jung was in a sort of his possess. He believed that people were social creatures, forming goals and striving to meet them.Adler saw aff equal health in terms of having healthy treasures, which affect what goals we find out to achieve. He believed that inferiority complexes affected self esteem and caused a negative result on human health. Adler argued for holism, masculinity and femininity were crucial to understanding human psychology (Friedman, Schustack, 2009). The rely of the self was offse t by social and estimable demands. Adler suggested that social res publica was important to psychology as was the internal realm. That the kinetics of power and earnings extend beyond sexuality, and that gender and politics were important considerations that go beyond libido.As you can see Adler was quite the socialist and realist and emphasized the social occasion of empathy. wizard of the traces that I agree with is the theory that dreams play a part in psychoanalytic genius. I say this because of my own personal relationship with dreams. I believe that dreams are a part of our unconscious mind, either from repressed traumatic experiences, which can contri exactlye to nightmares, night sweats, waking up at all hours of the night, which in turn can cause emotional asymmetry and psychiatric disorders.In the same token, I also believe that daydreaming and grateful dreams can be healthy to ones everyplaceall mental health. some other distinctive that I agree with is th e theory that fireing and childhood phylogenesis plays an even greater role in temper. I believe that from the number you are natural how you are nurtured, loved, and cared for, shapes who you will become as an adult. puerility is the or so precise time in the development puts of the ones character. On the other hand, one of the theories that I disagree with is Freuds libido theory.I speak up that he had a dark deep obsession with sex and over emphasized it, in including it in his theory. I felt he had no basis, no proof, and no real meaning in his conclusion. The only partnership to constitution that I believe sex would have, is if one has been through with(predicate) a traumatic experience such as rape, suffer from sexual identity, a sexual dependency or other sexual crisis, otherwise I feel it has no place in reputation. Freud just put focus oning to a fault lots violence on sex in his theory. Another Freudian theory I disagree with is that religion is just an escape and a misleading notion.I have a strong disenchantment with this, world I am a very ghostlike person. For the most part all nations, all creeds, all walks of flavor on this earth, have some sort of religious views. Religion is taught to us as children and plays a very important role in how we place our values, our m oral exams, our principals, so to exclude religion from psychoanalytic personality is preposterous. Our religion, along with our childhood development circumscribes who we are and who we will become. Religion is the most destructive of all weapons of mass destruction, and yet Freud looks at it so nonchalantly.More people have died in the name of religion that any other causes. I know that my religion weighs heavily on my personality. The louvre stages of Freuds theory are that from age 0-2 (Oral) which is the first stage, the characteristic is the lip sucking, burry and swallowing, the infringe is the weaning away from the mothers breast. This stage sugg ests that the willing personality is preoccupied with oral activities such as eating, smoking, biting nails or drinking. The oral aggressive personality is hostile and verbally ignominious using sassing based aggression.The second stage from age 2-4 (Anal) is the defecating or retaining of feces. The conflict is trough training. The anal personality is stingy, and has a compulsive inclination for order and tidiness. This person is generally stubborn and a perfectionist. The anal expulsive personality has a want of self control, being generally messy and careless. The trinity stage from ages 4-5 (Phallic) is genitals. A boy being Oedipus and a girl Electra, which is a process through which they learn to identify with the same gender parent by playacting as much like that parent as possible.Boys suffer emasculation anxiety by believing that the vex knows that they desire their mothers, and thinking that the founder will castrate him. Girls suffer from penis envy, where she is addicted to her mother but then shifts her attachment once she realizes her mother lacks a penis, she then desires her father but later represses her desire for her father and incorporates the value of her mother and accepts her inferiority. The 4th stage, ages 6-puberty (Latency) is unacceptable sexual desires that whitethorn flow into sports and hobbies, having the same sex friends swear out avoid sexual feelings.This personality is relatively calm. intimate and aggressive behavior is less active. The fifth and utmost stage is the venereal stage and this personality represents maturity, intellectual and artistic creativity. This personality is well familiarized and balanced. Now after all of this, are you positive(p) as well as I am that Freud was way off the charts? Again I say that he put much too much emphasis on sex. Freud believed and developed a series of disproof force mechanisms and all of his falsifying mechanisms shared two common properties.One in which they a lot appeared unconsciously and two they tended to distort, transform, or otherwise falsify reality. One of his defense mechanisms Intellectualization is winning on an objective view question. Suppose a married man learns that his wife has an incurable disease. He tries to learn everything he can about the disease and sermon options and by doing so represses feelings of anxiety, feelings of not being able to do anything to help his wife and any feelings of anger he may be feeling.Focusing on the facts rather than the emotional content of the situation. Freud, Jung and Adler each had their own ideas when it came to psychoanalytic personality, though they did not agree on all aspects of each others ideas, combined they were the founding fathers of psychoanalytic personality and are still highly regarded in the scope of psychology today. Their theories combined open(a) doors into the vastness and complexity of the human mind. I believe in the field of psychology a piffling of each of their theories are being honorable today. at that place is a little Jung, Adler and Freud in each of us as we try and draw the human mind and human behavior. References Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2001). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from http//www. iep. utm. edu Friedman, H. S. , & Schuustack, M. W. (2009). Personality unsullied Theories and Modern Research (4th ed. ). Pearson Education, Inc.. Boeree, G. C. (1997,2006). Alfred Adler. Retrieved from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/adler/htmlPsychoanalytic Personality AssessmentEach individual is distinguished by their own droll personality. Personality is developed in different stages of a person look. There are several theorists who have tried to draw the different types of personalities and determine the meaning of each. Freud, Jung, and Adler were known as sterling psychologists. Although they were sterling their views on psychology varied. To compare and contrast their psychoanalysis theories, Freud, Jung , and Adler perspectives on personality was similar but dissimilar at times. This assessment will compare and contrast psychoanalytic theories of Freud, Jung, and Adler.The assessment will also justify the two characteristics in which I agree and disagree. This assessment will describe the stages of Freuds theory and explain characteristics of personality using these components. This assessment will conclude by describing the use of at least three Freudian defense mechanisms with real life examples. The theories Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung shared is called psychoanalytic theories. These great men main theory was to decipher human behavior. They focused on some aspects of understanding of psychology.Their main focus was to discover a persons previous childhood experiences and decipher the color a male of female would view a legitimate experience. Freud established the theory that focused on psychosexual progress. Adler established human psychology. Jung established the analytical part of psychology. Freud psychoanalytical insight was broken brush up using three characteristics Id, ego, and superego (Friedman, Schustack, 2012). Freud describes Id as the foundation of personality. Id is demonstrated as not being affected by the external world (Friedman, Schusstack, 2012). The id hold the main physic force and motivations, whichreferent urges or feelings.The second characteristic Freud describes is ego. egotism demonstrates an individual actually having to with the external world. A person ego is controlled by real life encounters for example, going work, taking care of the children, socializing, and running insouciant errands. Freud believes that a person ego reflects reality principles, which are real life situations. Carl Jung believes that ego is the facet of an individuals personality. Jung also believes the ego personality is a conscious action of self control. The third characteristic that Freud demonstrates is superego.Superego is the characteristic that joins moral values and society values. Moral values are taught by our parent who allows a person to know right from wrong. Society morals influence an individual personality by the environment that they live among. Superego is a person conscience that telling them from within what ethical decision or action you need to make (Friedman, Schustack, 2012). Carl G. Jung comes from a family line of ministers on both his mother and father side. Jung theories regarding personality was peculiar and somewhat different. Jung personality theories populate of a persons thought and childhood encounters.His focal point was less on sexuality, and more on historical, spiritual, and supernatural occurrences than Freuds psychoanalytic psychology (Friedman, Schusstack, 2012). Jung analytic psychology was geared toward three component of the mind the conscious ego, the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. Jung theory on ego did match to Freuds theory on ego. He bel ieved that a persons ego was conscious personified by the self motivation. Jung also believed that an individual develops this personality at four years of age (Friedman, Schustack, 2012).Psychoanalytic Personality AssessmentPsychoanalytic Personality Assessment PSY/250 Psychoanalytic Personality Assessment The psychoanalytic theory states that there are inner forces other than your awareness that affect your behavior. Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler and Carl Jung influenced psychology with their theories making a very large impact on psychology. As the writer I will compare and contrast the theories of these three gentlemen and decide which of these theories in which I agree and which of these theories I do not agree with.Freuds work is now the most recognized and most heavily cited in all of psychology and referenced in humanistic discipline as well. Freud emphasized on dreams and sexuality. Dreams according to Freuds psychoanalytic theory are said to have two levels of content, mani fest content and latent content. The manifest content is what a person remembers and consciously considers. The latent content is the underlying hidden meaning. This is the trademark idealism of the psychoanalytic approach to personality, in other words what we see on the surface is only a part of what really lies underneath. Friedman & Schustack 2009) In his theory libido was the sexual energy that was responsible for psychological tension. Freud believed that the principal driving force behind men and womens activities was either repressed or expressed sexuality. Unfulfilled sexuality led to pathological conditions. In other words that the unconscious was the storage facility for repressed sexual desires. (Friedman, Schustack, 2009) Freud also felt that religion was just an escape and a misleading notion which was an idea that should not be spread to people, that religion was a drug of the masses.His faith was fully in the minds ability to access its unconscious thoughts, thus avoiding any psychiatric disorder. Freud viewed the unconscious as a collection of images, thoughts and experiences that an individual refused to process, which led to psychiatric problems. (Wikipedia, 2010) On the other hand Jung disagreed on what constituted the unconscious. Jung added to Freuds definition by stating that each individual also possessed a collective unconscious, a group of shared images and archetypes common to all humans.Jung was fascinated with symbols. He argued that there are archetypes among these symbols which relate common human heritage, not just individual experiences. (Wikipedia, 2010) Thus each of us has a set of common symbols within us. Jungs neo-analytic theory also differed suggesting that libido was a general psychic energy that was not sexual in nature. Jung believed that sex amounted to only one of the many things that drive humans. More importantly, humans are driven by their need to achieve individuation, wholeness or full knowledge of the self. Jung quite different in his beliefs, suggests that religion was an important place of safety for the individual as he or she began the process of individuation, exploring and excepting all parts of the self, that religion was a means of communication between all types of people, because although religions differed, the archetypes and symbols remained the same. In my opinion Jung was more mythical. Adler as opposed to Freud and Jung was in a class of his own. He believed that people were social creatures, forming goals and striving to meet them.Adler saw mental health in terms of having healthy values, which affect what goals we try to achieve. He believed that inferiority complexes affected self esteem and caused a negative effect on human health. Adler argued for holism, masculinity and femininity were crucial to understanding human psychology (Friedman, Schustack, 2009). The desire of the self was offset by social and ethical demands. Adler suggested that social realm was importan t to psychology as was the internal realm. That the dynamics of power and compensation extend beyond sexuality, and that gender and politics were important considerations that go beyond libido.As you can see Adler was quite the socialist and realist and emphasized the role of empathy. One of the characteristics that I agree with is the theory that dreams play a part in psychoanalytic personality. I say this because of my own personal relationship with dreams. I believe that dreams are a part of our unconscious mind, either from repressed traumatic experiences, which can contribute to nightmares, night sweats, waking up at all hours of the night, which in turn can cause emotional instability and psychiatric disorders.In the same token, I also believe that daydreaming and pleasant dreams can be healthy to ones overall mental health. Another characteristic that I agree with is the theory that parenting and childhood development plays an even greater role in personality. I believe that from the moment you are born how you are nurtured, loved, and cared for, shapes who you will become as an adult. Childhood is the most critical time in the development stages of the ones personality. On the other hand, one of the theories that I disagree with is Freuds libido theory.I think that he had a dark deep obsession with sex and over emphasized it, in including it in his theory. I felt he had no basis, no proof, and no real meaning in his conclusion. The only connection to personality that I believe sex would have, is if one has been through a traumatic experience such as rape, suffer from sexual identity, a sexual addiction or other sexual crisis, otherwise I feel it has no place in personality. Freud just put way too much emphasis on sex in his theory. Another Freudian theory I disagree with is that religion is just an escape and a misleading notion.I have a strong disenchantment with this, being I am a very religious person. For the most part all nations, all creeds, all walks of life on this earth, have some sort of religious views. Religion is taught to us as children and plays a very important role in how we place our values, our morals, our principals, so to exclude religion from psychoanalytic personality is preposterous. Our religion, along with our childhood development determines who we are and who we will become. Religion is the most destructive of all weapons of mass destruction, and yet Freud looks at it so nonchalantly.More people have died in the name of religion that any other causes. I know that my religion weighs heavily on my personality. The five stages of Freuds theory are that from age 0-2 (Oral) which is the first stage, the characteristic is the mouth sucking, biting and swallowing, the conflict is the weaning away from the mothers breast. This stage suggests that the willing personality is preoccupied with oral activities such as eating, smoking, biting nails or drinking. The oral aggressive personality is hostile and verbally abusive using mouth based aggression.The second stage from age 2-4 (Anal) is the defecating or retaining of feces. The conflict is toilet training. The anal personality is stingy, and has a compulsive desire for order and tidiness. This person is generally stubborn and a perfectionist. The anal expulsive personality has a lack of self control, being generally messy and careless. The third stage from ages 4-5 (Phallic) is genitals. A boy being Oedipus and a girl Electra, which is a process through which they learn to identify with the same gender parent by acting as much like that parent as possible.Boys suffer castration anxiety by believing that the father knows that they desire their mothers, and thinking that the father will castrate him. Girls suffer from penis envy, where she is attached to her mother but then shifts her attachment once she realizes her mother lacks a penis, she then desires her father but later represses her desire for her father and incorporates the value of her mother and accepts her inferiority. The fourth stage, ages 6-puberty (Latency) is unacceptable sexual desires that may flow into sports and hobbies, having the same sex friends help avoid sexual feelings.This personality is relatively calm. Sexual and aggressive behavior is less active. The fifth and last stage is the Genital stage and this personality represents maturity, intellectual and artistic creativity. This personality is well adjusted and balanced. Now after all of this, are you convinced as well as I am that Freud was way off the charts? Again I say that he put much too much emphasis on sex. Freud believed and developed a series of defense mechanisms and all of his defense mechanisms shared two common properties.One in which they often appeared unconsciously and two they tended to distort, transform, or otherwise falsify reality. One of his defense mechanisms Intellectualization is taking on an objective viewpoint. Suppose a husband learns that his wife has an incurab le disease. He tries to learn everything he can about the disease and treatment options and by doing so represses feelings of anxiety, feelings of not being able to do anything to help his wife and any feelings of anger he may be feeling.Focusing on the facts rather than the emotional content of the situation. Freud, Jung and Adler each had their own ideas when it came to psychoanalytic personality, though they did not agree on all aspects of each others ideas, combined they were the founding fathers of psychoanalytic personality and are still highly regarded in the field of psychology today. Their theories combined opened doors into the vastness and complexity of the human mind. I believe in the field of psychology a little of each of their theories are being practiced today.There is a little Jung, Adler and Freud in each of us as we try and decipher the human mind and human behavior. References Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2001). Sigmund Freud. Retrieved from http//www. i ep. utm. edu Friedman, H. S. , & Schuustack, M. W. (2009). Personality Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th ed. ). Pearson Education, Inc.. Boeree, G. C. (1997,2006). Alfred Adler. Retrieved from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/adler/html

How does Williamson show the use and abuse of power in “The Club”? Essay

David Williamson exposes the rehearse and ab office of position in his play The Club, which offers a look at the great power poop the big men of the sporting world. through and through the use of dramatic and language techniques such as dramatic irony, mise en scene and simile. Williamson suggest that manipulation of power washbowl destroy friendships, organisations and affects onenesss passion. In particular the disgust of power is understandn to backfire on jockstrapstrap, Gerry and Ted this suggest that individuals and groups should not abuse their power notwithstanding instead follows Lauries example and use power selflessly.The committee members passion for the game leads them to use and abuse their power to form an ideal team to win the premiership, withal their actions go against the clubs values and negatively affect the club. Teds passion for the game is dis vie by the line, Ive seen every game weve played since I was six, and his detailed description of Lauries first armorial bearing with jargon uniform long low pass and blind enactment, which reveal his commitment towards the sport and the club. However, as the president, Ted notwithstanding cares about gentle and loses sight of the team. This is fork overn when Geoff Hayward is purchased without consulting Laurie (the coach) and the team members. Teds abuse of power is emphasised by Lauries angry tone when he is criticising Ted for difficult to tell him how to coach, and by his dismissal in the line I dont advise interference from amateurs, which connotes Teds status as a newcomer trying to run the club. Although Ted is motivated by his passion for the game, his abuse of power to show authority over the team makes the club suffer.In the text, Williamson shows factionalism through the delineation of characters working against each other and manipulating one another. champion and Gerrys abuse of power is displayed with dramatic irony as they are shown to be plotting behind the pl ayer backs and scheming for Ted and Laurie to communicate fired. Gerry says to Laurie that he wants Ted out as some(prenominal) as you do, appearing sympathetic, but the audience in any case sees Gerry public lecture to Ted about how they are going to force Laurie to resign after the season. Gerry uses and abuses his power to get the ideal team that he and helper want. Also, Jocks abuse of power is evident by Lauries accusation that Jock but supported the committees traditional approach to recruiting players to lay off Laurie from succeeding, claiming that the reason why you wouldnt let the club buy players was to check over me winning a flag. Williamson uses diction and tone to bring out Jocks scheming and manipulation toward Laurie so he can master and accomplish his own hidden agenda, which is to undermine Laurie.Lauries selfless acts upon others show how moral he is, and show his truth to the club, he shows that he doesnt abuse his power and uses his power selfless ly. This is shown through the use of language of disagreement, where Laurie tries to campaign Dannys position when Danny was getting thrashed. I thought you mightnt arrive a crap noticed, a quote from Ted which emphasises how badly thrashed Danny was. Because of this, Ted wanted to shift him but Laurie disagreed with the fact that anyone on the team besides Danny could take Wilson (one of the best footballer). This shows Lauries morality in terms of how he thinks of others, that he knows that Danny was desperate to sustainment on trying. This shows Lauries human aspect and therefore shows his loyalty to the club. Another abuse of power to be measured is Jocks human aspect. Jock is loyal to the club, but is based on ungenerous and violent acts he wants everything to be good for him, so that his name can be on top of the club. He is also a non-secretive person, and because of this, he shows that he doesnt care what he does, and therefore emphasises he only cares for himself and i s self-motivated.In the play, The Club displays how characters take advantage of their status with their power of macrocosm talent. This is shown when the club receives a new player from Tasmania, which also changes the traditions of having their local boys compete for the game. Williamson exposes how players such as Geoff Hayward take advantage of their power and use their power to receive a better income and take advantage of the club. Geoff Hayward abuses his power also on Jock by telling his problems, however Geoff is lying to Jock and Jock entrusts everything in what he is saying. This is seen with the line delivery, and tone of I get the feeling that something is worrying you Geoff, in my own interpretation jock is gesturing to Geoff in a way that offers to help by listening, but jokes facial grimace would be that he thinks he is better for suspecting something is wrong. Geoff uses his power to abuse jock by fooling him in to a trick and making him believe in the unth inkable.In conclusion David Williamson highlights how the abuse of power that can take away ones passion for the game, and loose in what they stood for like ted. Also that people use their power to gain respect and only use it for their own motives such as Jock and Gerry as they respectable wanted their ideal team. However, like Laurie he uses his power selfless and want to use his power for what they believe is right. The Club explores how power can be used positively and negatively and the message behind it is to show the decadence behind the sporting world.

Christians Restoring the Environment

Go Green, the new slogan that promotes speech the surround is being heard everywhere. As I turn on my television or pass a billboard on the highway. The message is loud and clear that the earth is desperately crying forth for us humans to start pickings awe of our domain. According to Green Living, Going green is close to conserving our resources, finding alternate(a) energies, and innovative ways to keep our rivers and oceans cleaner and our landfills smaller. (Scheid, 2009) Christians nates make a difference in the environment if all the churches in the United States rallied together to promote environmental indemnity.Im aw ar that our environmental issues are extreme however, if you consider a large organization such as the church pushing the ca wasting disease to its congregants, I believe we will take to see a difference in those who make conscious decisions that will attribute to the refurbishment of our environment. Targeting privates and families through the m edia and ads are positive but I question how affective those streams of influence really are. I know that I watch got personally not given a lot of attention to, Being Green.The crusade for that is because I dont really understand the importance of individuals making small changes towards these environmental issues, especially when you look at the massive oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico. It makes me want to shoot why we are being targeted. It appears our efforts are useless when big corporations make destructive decision that affect the environment way more than me and my family ever could. I also know that safe now my family sackt afford to go out and buy energy saving appliances which is a huge expense in this depressed economy.Also, most of the items you can buy that are green cost more. Cleaners, paints, materials can add up and really reach negative affects on a persons financial income if you are living on a budget. I pick up also heard so often contr everywheresy ar ound the hardihood of global warming that I question if it is all a role player or if there really is anything that can be done to facilitate improve our environment. However, if churches began answering these questions to their attendees and began promoting environmental restoration, I believe we would see peck buy the farm passionate to the point they start making more go green choices.According to the US Census Bureau, there are approximately, 310,470,820 tribe in the United States alone. (Census Bureau, 2010) Gallup poll states that 43. 1% of Americans reported going to church weekly. (Newport, 2010) If the churches would rally around the environmental restoration cause, they could be influential to their attendees about taking care of the environment. According to Star Tribune, The faith community has become one of the major players in environmental issues. Coming from the standpoint of morals, spiritual groups are able to address green issues from a different linear p erspective than the political or socioeconomic juggernaut. (Strickler, 2008) There are several things that churches can do on a Sunday morning to persuade their attendees. many another(prenominal) churches these days do video announcements that are very affective because they are visual. I think it would be an asset to incorporate visual examples of these individual churches making an effort to bring restoration to the environment. They could use these video announcements to inculcate their members, teach them the importance of conserving energy and lessening pollution and give their congregants particularised tips on how they can save energy with updated appliances.The churches could also speak with about appliance stores that may offer discounts to their church members in hopes that they would switch everyplace to these energy saving appliances. Churches could avoid using paper as very much as possible by using their website or phone channelize to contact their congregants. They could also dedicate a wall within the church which displays information about environmental restoration as well as giving information on their website. Ricky Nolan of Minneapolis attended an earth day go at his church and he stated, The religious world, brings a sense of responsibility to the ecologic debate. (Strickler, 2008)Unlike the secular world, the church can emphasize the importance of taking care of the earth because God made it. Pastors can use rule book to explain Gods intent of being good stewards over His creation. Christians can stand together by good simple Christian stewardship and work towards a cause that will benefit not exactly our generation but several generations to come. Most people will learn to their spiritual leader with an issue such as environmental restoration because it is a good cause and because they are very good at endorsing worthwhile causes.They know how to make their listeners take personal responsibility. Pastors already have a level of influence why else would 43% of people in America take time out of their busy schedules to attend church. Pastors could use this influence to evoke passion once these spiritual leaders have made their members zealous about the cause I believe that inflaming would automatically spill over into their individual communities. So you might ask why it is necessary for our churches to get involved since there is so much information already spreading about being environmentally conscious.I personally dont believe that most people really care fair to middling to change their lifestyle. However, if a repetitious announcement is being made weekly in a place that people choose to be aside of, the probability is higher that people will catch on and begin to embrace the cause. I believe our Christian churches can make a difference because we represent a large number of Americans. Churches already have great influence just imagine what we can do if we use that influence to remind Gods childre n about the world He created and how it is crying out right now for some love and attention.

Slaughter Houses

Mason, for years, tomentum production had been a big part of the slaughterhouses, but as time went on, the demand for pork went up. In 1975, pig production was at ilxx million a year in 2004, pig production skyrocketed to unrivalled blow ternion million pigs. The increase in pigs ca apply environmental problems because the aver issue along adult pig produces four times as frequently waste as an adult human. With the criterion of pigs in each farm (for example, a farm in Nebraska has e literallyplace forty-eight thousand pigs), and their waste leaking into close bodies of water, many fish and opposite animals were drink downed.Pigs same(p) to move around and explore their environment in the wild which they atomic number 18 otiose to do that in captivity because of how fasten the pens ar. On one farm in Nebraska, there be over forty-eight thousand pigs in entirely 24 barns (Mason and Singer 339). The video curse wrong Slaughterhouses Suffering Untold (The Ugl iest Methods of Torture) Not for short Lyons 2 Hearts shows that this environment causes pigs to part open sores. When a pig is pregnant, it is unplowed in a gestational incase which is bargonly bigger than their body.Following birth, the babies be right away castrated and gain their tails buffet if with protrude anesthesia. To wangle the pigs move, the workers kick, hit, and yell at them. much(prenominal) of the pigs die from mutilation. If the pig is pass, hurt, or has non been growing as fast as the new(prenominal) pigs, it is killed. Pigs tend to live for only five to six months. The most customary ways to kill the pigs include throwing the pigs into bins and sorely gassing them with carbon dioxide, slamming their offer on the floor, and being hung on a forklift and suffocated (Torture).With chickens employ to produce eggs, directly after birth, the males and females are separated and the males are killed because they dont reside eggs. To kill them, they ar e either impel and twisted into giant grinding machines or thrown into trash bags and suffocated. With the females, to avoid pecking in overcrowded pens, the tips of their beaks are cut off which causes acute and chronic pain. When they are grown to a plastered size, they are moved to even more(prenominal) overcrowded c eras and lay eggs for their whole life. Workers mistreat the hens by stepping on them, throwing them in food waste atomic number 50s, and mangling their spines to break their recognize.After their egg production is similarly slow, they are plucked from their cages and put into carts where they are suffocated tit carbon dioxide (Torture). fowl that is used for mall are stuf feed in overcrowded sheds. Genetically, chicken and turkeys have grown so big, they become crippled, have chronic junction pain, and heart attacks. Poultry that are sick or injured are clubbed to demolition or have their jazz broken. When at long last in the slaughterhouse, the worke rs handle the bird very violently leaving injuries and bruises.The workers hang the poultry upside down by their feet in shackles and dragged through an electric vat Lyons 3 of water to paralyze them. To kill them, they are pulled against a blade that divulges through their neck and if that doesnt work, there is a worker that cuts their neck (Torture). On browbeat farms, kine are fed BEST, bovine commiseration, a genetically engineered growth hormone strictly used in the USA because Canada and England solicitude the side effects on the awe health. Along with BEST, kine are fed antibiotics in their meals.Their meals, that should contain forage, actually contains maize and left over cow meat (Mason and Singer 349). Calves on dairy farms are dragged away from their mother and either do for veal or, if theyre strong enough, are kept for beef. Cows are kept wrapped n stalls on cover flooring. Workers torture the oxen by raw off their tails and burning their skull to stop their horns out without pain killers. When a cow becomes in addition sick or injured to stand, called downers, they are left alone too slowly and painfully die. Cows used for beef are castrated whence branded with a hot iron.Beef cows are contained in overcrowded feedlots which is covered with their waste. To kill a cow, the workers tend to cut their throat (Torture). Wild cows life forethought is about 20 years, where a contain cows life expectancy is five to septet years (Mason and Singer 350). There is one person that noticed how inhumane these factories are, mainly for cattle, named tabernacle Grinding. From a small name temple Grinding Biography, she was born on August 29, 1947 in Boston, Massachusetts. She was diagnosed with Autism at the age of four and didnt learn how to whistle until the age of four.To calculate her to talk, she went through extensive saving therapy with her mom. She also had a hypersensitivity to noise and other stimuli. According to the movie synagogue Grinding, doctors give tongue to she should be institutionalized, but the mother refused. She went to a boarding school, here she still bullied. In this school, though, she befriended a teacher who saw how she conditioned in pictures and helped her realize her true potential. Lyons 4 One summer she went to her Aunts farm which is where she got her please in cows. Throughout her life, she liked to prepare things.She saw a machine she called a hugging machine and saw how much it helped to calmness the cows. She built her own to calm her down saying she gets the same divergence a regular person gets from an actual hug from another person ( temple). For her masters degree in brute Science, she went to Arizona State. As she would be in tours of divers(prenominal) cattle farms and saw the cows being poked and prodded, she started to think about how she could make the farms more humane. She saw how the ways used at that time do the cows scared and how some of them were killed and wanted to rectify it (Temple).She first wanted to do her thesis on mooing, and she concluded how the cows use contrary moos at different times. She figured out that the cows are actually warning each other when something is exit to happen. Her professors wouldnt sign off on her thesis. She switched her thesis to control yester and cattle and why some work better than others and how they can tell the difference. To see what the cows see, Temple Went through the chute cows go through and was able to figure out what scared them and makes them uncomfortable. She soon wrote many articles on her findings (Temple).A farmer read her articles and liked her ideas and asked her to formula a dip for his farm. The dip she knowing starts with a chute that is curved so that the cows feel like theyre going in circles, which calms them. They follow each other into a tunnel that makes them into one absorb and they go down a absurd ramp that allows them to go into the dip at their ow n pace to keep tem relaxed. The twenty-four hour period before it was going to be shown, a reporter witnessed it and called it brilliant. The day it showed though, the farmers changed it and had already killed three cows by the time Temple got there (Temple).Lyons 5 She try to enter the Abbot Slaughterhouse to talk to the head and show him her plans for a more humane factory. They would not let her in. At the store though, Temple met a womanhood who helped her trough the automatic doors that Temple was hangdog to go through. That woman turned out to be the wife f the head of Abbot Slaughterhouse who was able to get Temple in to see her husband. He accepted Temples plans (Tempe). Temple went on to get her doctorate at the University of Illinois in animate being Science.She then became a professor at Colorado State University and lectures worldwide on autism and animal handling. In North the States now, half of the cattle is handled by the systems made by Temple Grinding (Temple) . Today, a lot Of Temples beliefs are used. She believed that the define stunning is extremely important, it leads to better meat. If the stunning is one incorrectly, bloodspots in meat and rise fractures can happen. She stated that an agitated winding can be very stern and shouldnt be tampered with. Also, an escaped cattle should never be chased.If you leave it alone, it will return. Lastly, prevail away from the cattles blind spot, if it cant see you, it business leader kick you. Temple has specific guidelines for ancestry holding facilities. First, the animals should be moved in small groups. Also, the pens should never be overcrowded. They should be filled only halfway. Handlers should understand the staple fiber concepts of flight zone and the point of relief on a owe. Ranches and facilities must have non-slip flooring. Lastly, workers should keep the animals calm, when the animals are calm, they move more easily.Temple said that at all different types of facilities, there should be proper unload ramps so the trucks can unload properly. larger facilities should have two or more ramps. The ramps should have a level shilling before the ramp goes down so the animals have a level push through to walk Lyons 6 on when they exit the truck. Also, the ramp should not exceed twenty degrees, this will allow the cows to go down the ramp easier. If the ramp is incorrect, step Steps should be there to hand over better traction for the animals.

Analysis of Burial at Thebes

The opening events of the lean quickly establish the central appointment. Creon has ordained that the two-timer Polynices must not be given proper burial, and Antig maven is the nevertheless one who will speak against this decree and put forward on the sacredness of family. Whereas Antigone sees no validity in a law that disregards the duty family members owe one another, Creons point of cerebration is exactly opposite.He has no use for anyone who places private ties above the third e adduce dear(p), as he proclaims firmly to the Chorus and the audition as he revels in his victory over Polynices. Creons first speech, which is dominated by words such as principle, law, policy, and decree, shows the purpose to which Creon fixates on government and law as the supreme authority. Between Antigone and Creon there commode be no compromisethey 2 find absolute validity in the respective loyalties they uphold.In the struggle between Creon and Antigone, Sophocles audience would have recognized a old(prenominal) conflict of duties and values. In their ethical philosophy, the ancient Athenians clearly recognized that conflicts can flow between two separate that if valid principles, and that such situations call for operable judgment and computation. From the Greek point of view, some(prenominal)(prenominal) Creons and Antigones positions are defacemented, because both oversimplify ethical life by recognizing only one kind of good or duty.By oversimplifying, each ignores the fact that a conflict exists at all, or that deliberation is necessary. Moreover, both Creon and Antigone dis musical compositionoeuvre the dangerous flaw of overcharge in the fashion they rationalise and carry out their decisions. Antigone admits right from the starting signal that she wants to carry out the burial because the do is glorious. Creons pride is that of a tyrant. He is inflexible and unyielding, unwilling by dint ofout the period of play to listen to advice.T he danger of pride is that it leads both these characters to overlook their own gentlemans gentleman finitenessthe limitations of their own powers. Oddly enough, the funnyal, lower-class courier is the only character to exhibit the dubiousness and careful weighing of alternatives required by practical judgment. The finder has no laid idea of an appropriate course of action. He says that as he was coming to sustain his message, he was lost in thought, go back and forth, pondering the consequences of what he superpower say and do.The sentrys comic wavering seems, at this point, like the only sensible way of acting in this society unlike Creon or Antigone or even Ismene, the sentry con officers the possible alternatives to his cave in situation. As a comic character, the sentry offsets the brutal force of Creons will. Whereas the conflict between Creon and Antigone is a violent detrition of two opposing, forceful wills, Creons detriment is clearest when he promises to kill the sentry if the psyche responsible for Polynices burial is not found.The two times the Chorus speaks in this section, it seems to side with Creon and the established power of Thebes. The Choruss first speech (117179) take ins the thwarted pride of the invading enemy Zeus hates rodomontade and bragging. Yet this paean to the victory of Thebes through the graces of Zeus has a subtly decisive edge. The Choruss focus on pride and the fall of the prideful comments underhand on the willfulness we have only if seen in Antigone and will see in Creon.Few speeches in the Oedipus plays are more egotistical with self-importance than Creons first speech, where he assumes the awesome task of setting the citys course and reiterates his decree against the traitor Polynices (199). The second choral ode begins on an rose-colored note nevertheless becomes darker toward the end. This ode celebrates the wonder of man, but the Greek word for wonderful (deinon) has already been used twice in the play with the connotation of horrible or affright (the messenger and Chorus use it to describe the mysterious burial of the body).The Chorus seems to flattery man for being able to light upon whatever design he sets his sights oncrossing the sea in winter, snaring birds and beasts, taming absurd horses. But the point of the ode is that while man may be able to professional nature by developing techniques to accomplish his goals, man should formulate those goals by winning into consideration the mood and mind for law, justice, and the common good. Otherwise, man becomes a monster.In his first speech, Creon in like manner uses imagery of mastery to describe the way he governshe holds the ship of assign on course (180). The logical trouble with Creons rhetoric is that maintaining the ship cannot be the ultimate good or goal in life, as he seems to think. Ships decease with some further end in mind, not for the sake of traveling. Similarly, the stability of the state may be important, but only because that stability enables the pursuit of other human goals, such as honoring family, gods, and love ones.